Citations and References

The reference list must be arranged alphabetically using hanging indents and include only works explicitly cited in the text, whether through parenthetical citations, narrative mentions, paraphrases, or direct quotes. Sources that were merely consulted may not be included unless they provided a foundational contribution to the conceptualization, design, or methodological framework of the study.

1. Legal Doctrine and Academic Literature

Books

1.1. Single Author

Parenthetical Citation: (Rivera Santiváñez, 2011)

Narrative Citation: Rivera Santiváñez (2011) held that...

Reference List Entry: Rivera Santiváñez, J. A. (2011). Jurisdicción constitucional: Procesos constitucionales en Bolivia. Editorial Kipus.

1.2. Two Authors

Parenthetical Citation: (Atienza & Ruiz Manero, 2007)

Narrative Citation: Atienza and Ruiz Manero (2007) posit that…

Reference List Entry: Atienza, M., & Ruiz Manero, J. (2007). Las piezas del derecho: teoría de los enunciados jurídicos. Ariel.

1.3. Translated Book

Reference List Entry: Alexy, R. (2010). A Theory of Constitutional Rights (J. Rivers, Trans.). Oxford University Press. (Original work published 1985).

Book Chapters

Reference List Entry: Charmaz, K. (2013). La teoría fundamentada en el siglo XXI: Aplicaciones para promover estudios sobre justicia social. In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), Manual de investigación cualitativa: Vol. 3. Las estrategias de investigación cualitativa (pp. 270–325). Gedisa.

Journal Articles

With DOI

Reference List Entry: Saldivia Mansilla, C., Faúndez Reyes, B., Sotomayor Llanos, S., & Cea Leiva, F. (2017). Violencia íntima en parejas jóvenes del mismo sexo en Chile. Última Década, 25(46), 184–212. https://doi.org/10.4067/S071822362017000100184

With URL

Reference List Entry: Lavagnino, N. (2013). Cinco tesis en torno a las arquitexturas del lenguaje histórico: A cuarenta años de Metahistoria de Hayden White. Signos Filosóficos, 15(30), 119–149. https://signosfilosoficos.izt.uam.mx/index.php/SF/article/view/517

2. National Primary Sources (Bolivia)

2.1. Constitution

Parenthetical Citation: (Constitución Política del Estado, 2009, art. 12)

Narrative Citation: The Constitution of the Plurinational State of Bolivia [Constitución Política del Estado, 2009] provides in Art. 12 that...

Reference List Entry: Bolivia. (2009). Constitución Política del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. Gaceta Oficial de Bolivia.

2.2. Legislation

Parenthetical Citation: (Ley 1333, 1992, arts. 1–3); (Ley 348, 2013, art. 3)

Narrative Citation: Ley 1333 de Medio Ambiente (1992) sets forth under arts. 1–3 that... (or with a descriptive English translation in the text: The Environmental Act [Ley 1333, 1992] sets forth under arts. 1–3 that...)

Reference List Entry: Bolivia. (1992). Ley 1333 de Medio Ambiente. Gaceta Oficial de Bolivia.

2.3. Executive Decrees

Parenthetical Citation: (Decreto Supremo 27295, 2003, art. 2)

Narrative Citation: Decreto Supremo 27295 (2003) regulates compulsory motor vehicle accident insurance under art. 2... (or with a descriptive English translation in the text: Supreme Decree No. 27295 [Decreto Supremo 27295, 2003] regulates compulsory motor vehicle accident insurance under art. 2...)

Reference List Entry: Bolivia. (2003). Decreto Supremo No. 27295: Reglamento Único del Seguro Obligatorio de Accidentes de Tránsito (SOAT). Gaceta Oficial de Bolivia.

3. International Treaties and Conventions

Parenthetical Citation: (American Convention on Human Rights, 1969, art. 13)

Narrative Citation: The American Convention on Human Rights (1969) establishes under art. 13 that…

Reference List Entry: American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San José, Costa Rica). November 22, 1969. https://www.refworld.org.es/docid/57f767ff14.html

4. Case Law

4.1. Domestic Case Law (Bolivia)

Narrative Citation: The Plurinational Constitutional Court [Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional], in Plurinational Constitutional Ruling 1422/2012 (September 24), established under para. III.5 that…

First Parenthetical Citation: (Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional, SCP 1422/2012, September 24, par. III.5)

Subsequent Parenthetical Citation: (TCP, SCP 1422/2012, par. III.5)

Reference List Entry: Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional. Acción de Libertad. SCP 1422/2012, September 24. https://jurisprudencia.tcpbolivia.bo/Fichas/ObtieneResolucion?idFicha=14247

4.2. International Case Law

Parenthetical Citation: (I/A Court H.R., 2016, par. 45)

Narrative Citation: The Inter-American Court of Human Rights, in I.V. v. Bolivia (2016), held that…

Reference List Entry: Inter-American Court of Human Rights. (November 30, 2016). Case of I.V. v. Bolivia. Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs (Series C No. 329).

5. Other Sources (Media, Dissertations, Multimedia, and Web Resources)

Newspaper Articles

Reference List Entry: Savage, C. (2023, June 10). How the Supreme Court’s rulings are reshaping environmental regulation. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/

Dissertations and Theses

Reference List Entry: Smith, J. A. (2021). Constitutional limits on administrative discretion in digital governance [Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University]. Harvard DASH Repository. https://dash.harvard.edu/

Websites and Blogs

Reference List Entry: World Health Organization. (2022, March 2). Telehealth and remote medical consultation during public health emergencies. https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/WCMS_758007/lang--es/index.htm

Multimedia Resources (YouTube, Podcasts, Film)

YouTube Video: Harvard Law School. (2019, October 15). An introduction to international intellectual property law [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=

Podcast Episode: Barbaro, M. (Host). (2023, June 20). The future of environmental regulation [Podcast episode]. In The Daily. The New York Times. Spotify. https://open.spotify.com/episode/

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